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Sanding surfaces smooth is primarily accomplished using a belt sander, which is specifically designed for this task. A belt sander uses a continuous loop of sandpaper that moves rapidly around two or more drums, allowing it to effectively remove material and create a smooth surface on wood and other materials. Its efficiency and effectiveness make it a popular choice in both professional and DIY applications for preparing surfaces before finishing, painting, or sealing.

In contrast, tools like a circular saw, chisel, and drill press serve different purposes. A circular saw is primarily used for cutting wood and other materials, while a chisel is intended for carving or cutting into a material based on hand pressure and technique rather than for smoothing surfaces. A drill press is utilized for drilling holes with precision and does not contribute to sanding or smoothing surfaces at all. Therefore, the belt sander stands out as the correct tool for sanding surfaces smooth.